|
59th Street and Lexington
Avenue Complex
This station complex serves the IRT Lexington
Ave and BMT Broadway Lines. It is famous for the opening
scene in "Taking of Pelham 1-2-3", where Mr. Gray enters the
station from the 59th street/Lexington Ave entrance on the
Downtown local side.
IRT Local Platforms (Opened 7/17/1918):
The IRT #6 local stops here, each side has: 1 stair that breaks
up into 2 stairs to the BMT platform. 1 crossunder stair
to opposite platform (also shown in "Pelham"), 1 escalator FROM
center level (see below for more information about center level,
including artwork, NO ACCESS TO CENTER LEVEL FROM THESE
PLATFORMS), and 1 stair and up escalator to/from center
level. The IRT station tablets and "59" Mosaics, are
preserved during the renovation, F/T sides are both at 60th
Street end, P/T sides at 59th Street end. The N/B side at
59thstreet P/T fare control is undergoing slight
reconstruction due to an office tower being built above the
station. The N/B side also offers direct access to
Bloomingdales department store. Until 11/15/1962, this
station was a local stop, no transfer or IRT express stop
existed.
IRT Express platforms (Opened 11/15/1962):
This is the deepest level in the 4 level complex, the IRT #4 and
5 lines use this level. From north to south, each side has
2 stairs to center level (for all other transfers) at the north
end, and the south end has up escalator and staircase to IRT
local platform in the same direction of travel only. The
1990's renovation replaces the drab green tile band and dull
59th Street title with interesting faux IND station tablets.
Both IRT platforms are 2 tracks and 2 side platforms.
However, the BMT level is 1 island platform on 2 tracks.
BMT Broadway platform (Opened 3/11/1920):
The N/R and weekday W lines use this area. Station
has 2 sides; the Lexington Ave side has the following; 2
upstairs and 1 up escalator to IRT Downtown local, 2 upstairs to
IRT Uptown Local, and 3 downstairs to the center level.
The 3rd Ave side, is newly constructed in the late 1960's,
showing signs of the same red tile that was used during
renovation of the IRT Bowling Green station in 1978. It
has an up/down escalator and adjoining staircase and is open P/T
only, with 4 streets stairs on 3rd Avenue. The new
entrance is a result of the platform extension along the same
side during the 1960's. The distinctive "Lex" mosaics were
preserved during the renovation, by installing pre-arrange
blocks along the station wall that cup the Lexington above it.
The wall tiles have the red "Lex" evenly spaced out, in IND
fashion (but not exactly) with blue background, green borders,
and white lettering. The station could not be made ADA
accessible, because the platform columns at the Lexington Ave
side make the platform too narrow for a wheelchair to navigate.
The center level is the nerve center of this vital complex,
and is located at the 60th Street/Lexington Ave end.
Installed in conjunction with the 1962 opening of the lower
level express platforms, it makes a seamless and easy transfer
between all lines from the 3 different areas mentioned above.
It features 3 up staircases to the BMT platform, 2 down
staircases to each of the lower level IRT express platforms, and
1 up staircase/escalator to the IRT local platforms on the upper
level. In the same area on the north wall, there is
artwork. Titled "Blooming" (1996) by Elizabeth Murray,
uses glass mosaics to cover the entire wall, it is relation to
the former neighborhood name "Bloomingdale" a long time before
the department store of the same name opened. It is a
fantasy of trees, a pair of shoes, and yellow mugs filled with
coffee, complete with stream rising.
In a walking tour to cover all 3 platforms, you would do the
following: Start at any entrance at 59th Street
(when open, which is during most of the day), walk across the
IRT local platform to the 60th Street side. Go
downstairs and tour the BMT platform, before you double back and
go downstairs to the center level. Stop there and gaze at
the impressive artwork before you descend down one more time to
explore the IRT Express platform on the lower level, use the
down staircases on the same side at te up escalators. Note
the clear differences in the tile work between the local and
express platforms.
Artwork is by Elizabeth Murray and was installed in 19963. it
is entitled Blooming. According to the
MTA Web Site "...Glass mosaic
wall on mezzanine walls connecting the 4, 5, 6, and the N, R, W;
medallions on 4, 5 express platform.Riders
at this station are treated to the joyous burst of color and
shapes that is Blooming. The mosaics defy the corners of
the space as the imagery wraps around corners, down steps, and
through doorways.
Blooming takes its title from Bloomingdale's, located
above the station upstairs. The artist views the subway as a
"dreamy underworld" and also a place to wake up, and her pink
trees, red shoes and yellow mugs with steaming coffee succeed in
gaining the viewers' attention. Murray says, "I added the
stepping shoes and steaming coffee cups, part of the ritual of
every morning or evening subway trip." The images are intended
to "stimulate thoughts about passage, as does the poetry" that
is incorporated into the mural, lines from William Butler
Yeats's, "In dreams begin responsibility," Gwendolyn Brooks's
"Conduct your blooming in the noise and whip of the whirlwind."
|