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North refers to trains to 207th
Street and South refers to trains to Lefferts.
For photos please see
www nycsubway.org
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207th
STREET
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207 Street/Inwood (On Broadway between 207th
and 211th Streets/Isham Ave) Opened 9/10/1932:
This is where the Independent Subway system, a.k.a. the IND, was
born and is the 3rd such system in NYC before the
1940 unification of the 3 rail operating companies . The
original A line ran express from 207th Street to
Chambers Street (the AA provided the local service from 168th
Street to Hudson Terminal, today’s World Trade Center station.)
until further expansion of the IND system took place in the
early and mid-1930’s. The current layout of this station
has 2 separate mezzanines; it used to have a full length
passageway, now the current space is used for NYCT employees
only. 2 stairs from platform to mezzanine level, located
in between current mezzanines, which were removed some time ago,
also suggests further evidence of this full length mezzanine.
Full time side at 207th Street has 3 street stairs, 1
ADA elevator (the station is fully ADA accessible) at Northwest
corner of 207th street and Broadway, and 1 large
double-width stairs to single island platform, typical of most
end terminal stations. The Part time side at 211th
street/ Isham Pl has ghost booth (victim of the 2003 booth
closings), 24/7 HEET access, 2 street stairs and 2 stairs to
platform level. Artwork “At the Start…At Long Last…”
(1999) by Sheila Levrant de Bretteville, contains wall and floor
tiles all over both mezzanines that chronicle the historical
origins of Inwood, the neighborhood that this and other
adjoining stations serve, and how it took shape in modern NYC
history. One tile has an excerpt from the NY Times on the
IND’s opening day (printed on 9/11/1932). There is silver
glitter dotting the title of the artwork. Downstairs on
the platform walls, the replica of the IND style tile band is
silver on the top and bottom of the purple tile band, a
departure from the customarily black borders. The tile
band was formed by using prearranged “blocks” of full length
wall partitions and attaching them to the existing wall, thus
assembling them together. 7th Ave/53rd
street, Broadway-Lafayette IND, and Atlantic Ave/Brighton BMT
stations also have this look. A closer examination of both
renovated walls reveals that you can see the “breaks” in the
walls at about every 10 feet in width. Prior to the 1999
renovation, the station walls had no tile band, only “207” was
visible. According to the
MTA web site "...Mirror mosaic
text, silkscreened tiles, etched railings, and terrazzo pavers
on the mezzanine. Sheila Levrant de Bretteville focuses on the
origins and history of the multinational community in and around
Inwood. Within the station, a terrazzo paver marks the spot of
the northern-most point of the A line, and metallic silver
Murano mosaics compose the large letters that signal you are at
a place of arrival and departure. White-glazed ceramic tiles
comment on the experience of recent immigrants to New York and
on the elevator wall are figures from various present-day Latino
civilizations. Finally, there is a motif of flute-playing
figures in terrazzo pavers on the mezzanine that comment on the
role of music in the community. "Musical history resonates
here," she says, "it is the soul of this community." She
highlights this by etching lyrics from "Take the A Train" on the
stainless steel railing of the mezzanine stairwell.
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DYCKMAN STREET
200th
STREET
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Dyckman St/200th Street
(Broadway and Dyckman Street/Riverside Drive) (Opened
9/10/1932):.This station has 2 side platforms and 4 tracks,
giving the initial impression that it is a local stop. The
2 “express” tracks actually are yard leads to the sprawling 207th
St yard and maintenance shop. The Fulltime side is on the
Downtown side and has 3 street stairs to fare control at
platform level. The northern 2 street stairs have a
passageway of which some businesses stores were located here as
a subway arcade at one time, they are all closed and boarded up.
There is an underpass to the 207th St-bound side and
exit only with 3 street stairs from the platform. One of
the stairs to the underpass from the Southbound side is gated
closed, the other is open. Station tablet is purple.
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190th STREET
OVERLOOK TERRACE
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190th Street-Overlook
Terrace: (East of Fort Washington Ave and North of 190th
street) opened 9/10/1932. Among the most intriguing of all NYC
subway and elevated stations, 190th street its
beneath bedrock at about 150 feet below street level on one
side, but is actually above street level when exiting to the
east side at Bennett Ave. This is due to the varied
topology of the area which is very hilly; the IRT engineers had
a similar problem with excavating tunnels when building nearby
191st Street station. The
station can be accessed by using 2 different entrances, both of
which lead to the only mezzanine. The first and more
common entrance to use is descending a set of stairs facing the
east side of Fort Tryon Park, at Fort Washington Ave, to a
stationhouse that has 3 elevators. At least one of these
elevators is manned by a NYCT employee, all others are
self-service. The elevator will take you 120 feet down to
the mezzanine level. Also at the stationhouse inside, an
boarded up old-style change booth is visible and is facing the
elevators (tokens were sold at this location), along with a
possible 2nd closed entrance opposite the current
entrance to the house. The stationhouse has an 19th
century feel to it as you look at the arched entrance. The
second way to access this station is to use the long green
walled passageway about 300 feet east to Bennett Ave and the far
eastern end of Fort Tryon Park (there is no access to the park
from this entrance). This is a downhill incline and I give
the impression that because of the hill, the street entrance at
Bennett Ave is lower than the station platforms inside.
There is an HXT high wheel that allows customers to exit there
without walking upstairs to the mezzanine first. A covered
“Uptown” sign at the top of the exit-only ramp suggests that
when the IND first opened, one could’ve descended down the ramp
and use the old Iron Maiden high wheel turnstile there.
The mezzanine affords a nice view of the tracks and trains
below. Station is 2 tracks, 2 side platforms, 2 stairs to
each platform from mezzanine and the ramp discussed previously,
the arched tunneled like ceiling on the platform level, shows
the tunnel was used the boring method, instead of “cut and
cover”. Station name tablet near staircases reads “190th
ST.-OVERLOOK TERR.”. This station is well protected from
many possible man-made and nature threats at the surface; it was
the site for numerous atomic and scientific experiments carried
out by researchers.
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181st STREET
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181ST Street (Fort
Washington Ave, between 181st and 184th
Streets) opened 9/10/1932: Not as deep as 190th
Street but still a very deep station, nevertheless.
Station is 2 tracks and 2 side platforms with full length
mezzanine and Fulltime booths on both ends. The mezzanine
affords a clear and unobstructed view of both platforms but not
the tracks and trains themselves. The north end has 2 exits, one
a passageway to West 184th street and Overlook
Terrace, the 2nd way to exit it via one of three
elevators to West 184th street and Fort Washington
Ave. The cathedral-like entrance is similar to design to
the elevator entrance at 190th Street station.
The south end has 3 escalators to fare control level, then exit
can be made by any one of the 4 street stairs. There is a sign
to Yeshiva University.
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175th STREET
G W BRIDGE TERMINAL
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175th Street/G W Bridge
Bus Terminal (Originally 175th Street) Opened
9/10/1932: This is one of the few stations that has no
tile band on either platform wall. The station first
opened as 175th street because the GW Bridge bus
terminal was not constructed until 1963. Fulltime is at
177th Street with 3 street stairs and block long
passageway to GWB Bus terminal, 2 tracks on island platform and
6 stairs from full-length mezzanine to platform. The
northernmost stair is exit only; all others are full entry or
exit from either fare control. The Part time side at
175th street has ghost booth (closed in 2003), 24/7
HEET access and 2 street stairs. The station is fully ADA
accessible, except for the passageway to the bus station which
contains steps. (The bus terminal is neither ADA, nor
wheelchair accessible to begin with). At the time the
station (and the rest of the line) opened, the nearby George
Washington Bridge was not even a year old; it opened on
10/25/1931. The combined work of 2 agencies (Port
Authority for the GWB, IND for the subway), show how the
Washington Heights and Inwood neighborhoods exploded in
population, even with the adversary of the 1929 Great
Depression.
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168th STREET
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168th Street
(Originally 168th Street-Washington Heights) Opened
9/10/1932: Is discussed on the
complexes page
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145th STREET
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145th Street-Harlem
(St. Nicholas Ave between 145th and 147th Streets)
opened
9/10/1932: This station has 2 levels, the upper
level is where the A and
C trains stop, and
the lower level is where the Concourse B
and D trains stop here. There are
2 full time mezzanines, one at 145th street (4 street stairs
available, one for each corner), and the other at 147th street
(2 street stairs). Each side has 3 stairs from mezzanine
to the upper level, and 1 escalator from each mezzanine,
directly down to the Uptown only side lower level (B/D)
platform. There are no escalators from the Downtown side
to upper level. Like many other IND stations when first
opened, it had a full length mezzanine connecting both of
today's mezzanines; this space is now used by the NYPD as a
Transit Bureau District Office. Unknown to most people,
there was also exits in the middle of the closed mezzanine,
there actually is (what appears to be) an original 1932 IND sign
on the Downtown, upper level side that sits overhead in the
middle of the platform. To see this sign, you need to stand and
face the north end it reads "exit to street". Outside of
the station, on the street, an closed and slabbed over staircase
still sits on the Northwest corner of 146th Street and St.
Nicholas. The upper level is 4 tracks and 2 island
platforms; however the lower level has 3 tracks and 2 island
platforms. The Uptown platform on the lower level is wider
than the Downtown platform, the possible IND plan was to make
the Concourse line in the Bronx as 4 tracks, but plans were
scaled back down to 3. The Concourse line opened a year
later after the first IND line (1933). This station is
where midday and evening B trains
terminate on the middle track before returning back to Brooklyn.
During AM and PM rush hours, the same middle track is used by
D Concourse express trains in the peak
direction traveled only (AM Southbound and PM Northbound). From
this point down to 59th Street/Columbus Circle, there are 4
lines (A, B, C,
D) running. From 145th the train
enters a maze of complex switches, but is actually easier to
figure things out when you ride area between these points a few
times each way.
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125th STREET
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125th Street (125th
Street and Saint Nicholas Ave.)
Opened
9/10/1932:
Express stop in the heart of Harlem's busiest commercial
strip, it is an express stop with 4 tracks and 2 island
platforms. The station is undergoing a light makeover and
is being made ADA accessible by 2005 with new elevators.
The station had a renovation in the 1980's, during which the set
of stairs to each platform at the north end were removed.
The current ADA plan restored these 2 stairs at the far North
end. Station has full length mezzanine with one each of
Fulltime and Part time fare control areas. Fulltime side
at 125th street has 4 street stairs and Part time side has 2
street stairs. There are 5 stairs to each platform. There
are large scale photos of Harlem in the 1920's and 1930's,
however due to the current state of the station's upgrade to ADA
status, the construction zones are temporarily blocking off the
pictures. In the middle of the mezzanine, there is
evidence of closed stairs and exits to 126th street,
one on each side. One of the stairs appears to lead into a
business that existed at street level. The tile band on
the platform walls is untouched from the 1980's renovation and
is green
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59th STREET
COLUMBUS CIRCLE
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59th Street Columbus
Circle opened 9/10/1932 and
is described on the Complexes Page
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42nd STREET
PORT AUTHORITY
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42nd Street Port Authority
Bus Terminal opened 9/10/1932 and is described on the
Complexes Page
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34th STREET
PENNSYLVANIA STATION
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34th Street Penn Station
opened on 9/10/1932 and has four tracks. There are two wall
platforms serving the local trains and an island platform
serving the express trains. It was renovated by Citnalta
Construction Company and features art on the lower Mezzanine
with a Madison Square Garden theme and has full ADA to all
platforms. Alongside the walls of both local platforms are nice
IND style replica lettering and tablets showing "Madison Square
Garden" . The Garden did not open at their current location
until 36 years after the station opened ( 1968) A source within
Citnalta advised the curved wall was a real challenge for them
(and they did do very well.).
The station also has exits to Penn station
which serves NJT, LIRR, and Amtrak. One fallacy exists with the
renovation—the lower mezzanine’s booth is closed overnight and a
big backup trying to enter and exit via the HEETs. It is
remedied only by crowd control or NYPD opening the turnstiles.
This station has numerous ghost booths. Your webmaster has had
excellent cooperation from employees, supervisors and managers
of the many contractors (in house or external) renovating
stations and extends our thanks for their generous assistance.
According
to the MTA web site"...The Garden of Circus Delights is the artist's homage
to the circus, which makes annual visits to Madison Square
Garden, located above the station, and also connected to the
Long Island Rail Road. Eric Fischl's work is narrative and this
work follows in this tradition. A series of murals takes
commuters from the familiar to the bizarre circus world. "I
thought it would be amusing," Fischl says, "to do a contemporary
Dante's Inferno, to turn commuting into a spiritual quest." The
murals portray fire-breathers, acrobats, and animals; gradually
one realizes that a commuter has left home and been pulled into
the circus, where he meets incredible circus characters and
then, on the other side of the tent, he emerges in the white
light and harmony, a commuter again, but transported and
transformed."
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14th STREET
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14th Street opened
9/10/1932 and is described on the Complexes
Page
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WEST 4th
STREET
WASHINGTON SQUARE
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West 4th
Street-Washington Square opened on 9/10/1932 (Ave of the
Americas between West 3rd St and Waverly Place) Upper
level opened 9/10/1932, Lower level opened 12/15/1940. has four
tracks on the upper level, serving A,( see A Lefferts and
A Rockaway) C
and E trains, a lower Mezzanine and
then a lower level serving B,
D, F ,
M and former
V trains. The lower Mezzanine is full
width and length and also holds numerous offices for NYCT. The
north end of the upper level has exits to the street. The south
end of the upper level ramps up to a crossover and a booth. Full
ADA is via the south end.. A tower is at the south end of
the southbound lower level platform. The North exit leads to
West Eighth Street and the south to west Third Street. The exit
to west Fourth Street has been removed. The station has a
secondary name of Washington Square.
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CANAL STREET
HOLLAND TUNNEL
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Canal Street (on 6th
Avenue at Canal Street0 opened on 9/10/1932 and has four tracks
and two offset island platforms (the offset is due to switches
at both ends) with a crossunder at the extreme south end only.
There is an artwork entitled “A Gathering” installed in 2000. It
is by Walter Martin and Paloma Munoz and features 188 birds in
fourteen lifelike poses. The American Museum of Natural History
assisted the designers with this project by providing specimens
to study. It has been renovated and had closed passageway and
exit to Grand Street. It was closed due to security
concerns by NYCT and the Transit Police (at that time before the
1998 merger.)
According
to the MTA
web Site "...Bronze sculptures on token booth, railings, and
beams throughout mezzanine. Walter Martin and Paloma Muñoz have turned the Canal Street
Station into a subterranean aviary. There are dozens of birds -
174 grackles and blackbirds, in a number of different poses, and
seven crows, all cast in bronze and given a glossy black patina.
They are seen roosting on railings and perched in groups, like
people waiting for the train, watching, lost in thought, or
chatting. Birds, the artists note, are very social creatures -
just like New Yorkers, and riders may find echoes of themselves
and other subway riders in their lively expressions. Canal
Street is a busy commercial thoroughfare, devoid of nature. A
Gathering compensates for this by enlivening the space and
providing respite from the dense traffic and bustling
commercialism above."
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CHAMBERS STREET
WORLD TRADE CENTER
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Chambers Street WTC opened on
9/10/1932 and is described on the Complexes
Page
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FULTON STREET
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Fulton Street (formerly Broadway Nassau) opened on
2/1/1933 and is described on the
Complexes Page

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HIGH STREET
BROOKLYN BRIDGE
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High Street Brooklyn Bridge
opened on 2/1/1933 and has two tracks and an island platform in
a tube design. There are exits at both ends to the full
Mezzanine along with evidence (gated stairways) of removed
center exits to the Mezzanine. The F Train
joins us for one station and we enter the next station
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JAY STREET
METRO TECH
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Jay Street Metro
Tech has four tracks and two island platforms. As
currently configured there is a mezzanine most of the length of
the platforms and a passageway to Fulton Street outside the paid
area. There are also HEETs to allow access to Fulton Street..
Based on tile evidence this station has many ghost booths and
sealed exits. There are also entrances to the NYCT
building at both ends, the north leading directly into the
building and is guarded by Transit Property Protection Agents.
This end also has an intermediate level outside the subway
entrance there was also a paper transfer to the elevated Myrtle
Avenue el which ran on Myrtle Avenue and met the brown
M train at Broadway Myrtle and is now
demolished. The F train leaves us and
we press on. This station has been connected to the
R train Lawrence Street Station
with a new in system transfer. This complex is described on the
complexes page
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HOYT SCHERMERHORN
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Hoyt Schermerhorn (at the
intersection of Hoyt Street and Schermerhorn Street) opened on
4/9/1936 and is a very unusual station which has lots to see. It
has six tracks and four island platforms of which only the inner
pair of platforms are in use. The two outer island platforms are
used for movie and commercial shoots. The A and
C use the local side of the open island
platforms and the G uses the express.
There are numerous sealed stairways and exits including a sealed
passageway to Livingston Street and the long gone Loesser’s
Department Store via direct entrance to the store. A police
facility also occupies the mezzanine along with various NYCT
offices. The last use of the outer platforms was for the
Aqueduct Race Track specials. While not done today, trains on
the local track of the open island could open doors on the
closed island’s express track but bold red signs at the
conductor’s position advise “ DO NOT OPEN DOORS—WRONG
SIDE”. The “local” tracks on the closed wall platforms lead to
the Transit Museum (Court Street Station) and were once used for
the short lived Court Street Shuttle which ran from Hoyt to
Court Street. Based on track numbers, these tracks were planned
to continue to today’s World Trade Center
Station on the E train. (Both
lines share the same track letter codes. For more information on
this see www.nycsubway.org
and
Brennan’s page)
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NOSTRAND AVENUE
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Nostrand Avenue (on Fulton
Street at Nostrand Avenue) opened on4/9/1936 and is a unique two
level station with two wall platforms and two tracks on the
upper level and two wall platforms with a curtain wall which
hides two more tracks or trackways! In an interesting
arrangement the express tracks use the upper level rather than
the lower level, the only station in the entire NYC subway
system to have that arrangement. This station was
originally planned to be a local station with a mezzanine. The
upper platforms are double wide which would eastbound consistent
with the design of a Mezzanine. There is a closed passageway
with a crossover to Bedford Avenue at the north end of the upper
level along with a closed exit to Arlington Place. The lower
level has a curtain wall separating the two tracks. If you are
fortunate enough to get a rail fan window view you can see the
express rising and see the local track directly under the
express platforms. If you had x-ray vision the local tracks are
under the express platforms. There is no direct entrance to the
LIRR station
which is two blocks south on street. From the northbound
platform’s south end a hole in the curtain wall allows a bright
flashlight beam to show the two center tracks or trackways.
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UTICA AVENUE
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Utica Avenue (On Fulton
Street at Utica Avenue) opened on 4/9/1936 and has four tracks
and two wall platforms. This station has a shell for a future
Utica Avenue IND subway. For more information see
Brennan’s
page and
www.nycsubway.org. Platforms widen toward the center.
There are exists at both ends and the center. The center exit
leads to an intermediate level and has an artwork entitled
“Children’s Cathedral” by Jimmy James Greene and was installed
in 1996. A close look at the ceiling reveals the trackways for
this future subway as well as double doors on the intermediate
level at the center exit. The once full mezzanine's center
portion is now employee space and holds a big secret-- A mosaic
tablet points the way to a slabbed over exit to Stuyvesant
avenue.
According to the MTA Web
site "...Ceramic mosaic and iron grillwork in passageways
leading to platforms. Dominating one of Jimmy James Greene's huge
mosaic panels in the Utica Avenue station is a plump yellow
angel on rollerblades. Perhaps more than any image in the ten
panels that compose Children's Cathedral, this
demonstrates the artist's intentions: to reflect the desires,
dreams and memories of the community's children in their own
drawings. "At first," he says, "I talked with the kids about how
they play, learn, pray, and celebrate. Then they drew." What
emerged were images of the neighborhood: shops, a woman pushing
a baby carriage, a teacher in class, plants, flowers, and, most
of all, children in action: singing in choir, jumping rope,
reading, riding bikes. The artist took hundreds of the
children's images and arranged them into eight groupings, adding
color to the pencil drawings. "They were the soloists," he says,
"I was the orchestra leader."
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BROADWAY JUNCTION
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Broadway Junction (Entrance
at Van Sinderen Avenue between Fulton Street and Eastern
Parkway )opened on 12/30/1946 as Broadway East New York and is
described on the Complexes Page
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EUCLID AVENUE
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Euclid Avenue (on Pitkin
Avenue at Euclid Avenue) opened on 11/28/1948 and has four
tracks and two island platforms. It represents the first
expansion of the IND since the Sixth Avenue Line opened in
1940There is a crossover at the south end. This is the end of
the C train. Normally the C uses the
local track but can use the express track. which is currently
used by the A Train.
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GRANT AVENUE
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Grant Avenue (on Grant Avenue
mid block between Glenmore and Pitkin Avenues) opened on
4/29/1956 and has two tracks and an island platform. The
Mezzanine is near the center and is at street level. Tile is
green in a soldier course. Our Tile master advises that
the proper tile band should be purple. A glimpse into the
tunnel at the south end reveals a track entering from the
geographic south and comes from Pitkin Yard.
We now leave the subway and ramp up to a
remnant of the old BMT Fulton Street el. Our line now has three
tracks with the center tracking coming from Pitkin Yard

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80th STREET
HUDSON STREET
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80th street Hudson Street
(on Liberty Avenue at 80th Street) opened on
4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall platforms with a
crossunder at both ends. The north exit leads to 77th
street and the south to 80th street.
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88th STREET
BOYD AVENUE
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88th Street Boyd Avenue
(on Liberty Avenue at 88th Street) opened on
4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall platforms with a
crossunder at both ends. The north exit now closed leads to 86th
street and the south to 88th street.
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ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD
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Rockaway Boulevard (on
Liberty Avenue at Woodhaven Boulevard and 94th
Street) opened on 4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall
platforms with a crossunder at both ends. The North exit leads
to 94th street, Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards.
The south exit leads to Rockaway Boulevard and 96th
Street.
We leave the Rockaway
Line behind and temporarily have two tracks until
the Rockaway split is completed when a new center track diverges
from both outer tracks.
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104th STREET
OXFORD AVENUE
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104th Street Oxford Avenue
(On Liberty Avenue at 104th Street) opened on
4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall platforms with a
crossunder at both ends. The north exit leads to 102nd
street and is sealed. The south exit leads to 104th
Street. This station needs TLC.
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111th STREET
GREENWOOD AVENUE
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111th Street Greenwood
Avenue (on Liberty Avenue at 111th Street)
opened on 4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall platforms
with a crossunder at both ends. The north exit leads to 109th
Street and the south to 111th street.
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LEFFERTS BOULEVARD
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Lefferts Boulevard (On
Liberty Avenue at Lefferts Boulevard ) opened on 4/29/1956 and
has two tracks and an island platform with a crossunder at both
ends. The north mezzanine leads to 116th street and
has various offices and employee facilities. This Mezzanine was
renovated by an NYCT in house contract in 1999.
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