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North refers to trains to 207th
Street and South refers to trains to Lefferts.
For photos
please see www
nycsubway.org
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207th
STREET
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207 Street/Inwood
(On Broadway between 207th
and 211th Streets/Isham Ave) Opened
9/10/1932: This is where the Independent Subway
system, aka the IND, was born and is the 3rd
such system in NYC before the 1940 unification of the 3
rail operating companies . The original A line ran
express from 207th Street to Chambers Street
(the AA provided the local service from 168th
Street to Hudson Terminal, today’s World Trade Center
station.) until further expansion of the IND system took
place in the early and mid-1930’s. The current
layout of this station has 2 separate mezzanines; it
used to have a full length passageway, now the current
space is used for NYCT employees only. 2 stairs
from platform to mezzanine level, located in between
current mezzanines, which were removed some time ago,
also suggests further evidence of this full length
mezzanine. Full time side at 207th
Street has 3 street stairs, 1 ADA elevator (the station
is fully ADA accessible) at Northwest corner of 207th
street and Broadway, and 1 large double-width stairs to
single island platform, typical of most end terminal
stations. The Part time side at 211th
street/ Isham Pl has ghost booth (victim of the 2003
booth closings), 24/7 HEET access, 2 street stairs and 2
stairs to platform level. Artwork “At the Start…At
Long Last…” (1999) by Sheila Levrant de
Bretteville, contains wall and floor tiles all over both
mezzanines that chronicle the historical origins of
Inwood, the neighborhood that this and other adjoining
stations serve, and how it took shape in modern NYC
history. One tile has an excerpt from the NY Times
on the IND’s opening day (printed on 9/11/1932).
There is silver glitter dotting the title of the
artwork. Downstairs on the platform walls, the
replica of the IND style tile band is silver on the top
and bottom of the purple tile band, a departure from the
customarily black borders. The tile band was
formed by using prearranged “blocks” of full length wall
partitions and attaching them to the existing wall, thus
assembling them together. 7th
Ave/53rd street, Broadway-Lafayette IND, and
Atlantic Ave/Brighton BMT stations also have this look.
A closer examination of both renovated walls reveals
that you can see the “breaks” in the walls at about
every 10 feet in width. Prior to the 1999
renovation, the station walls had no tile band, only
“207” was visible. According to the
MTA web site
"...Mirror mosaic text, silkscreened tiles, etched
railings, and terrazzo pavers on the mezzanine. Sheila
Levrant de Bretteville focuses on the origins and
history of the multinational community in and around
Inwood. Within the station, a terrazzo paver marks the
spot of the northern-most point of the A line, and
metallic silver Murano mosaics compose the large letters
that signal you are at a place of arrival and departure.
White-glazed ceramic tiles comment on the experience of
recent immigrants to New York and on the elevator wall
are figures from various present-day Latino
civilizations. Finally, there is a motif of
flute-playing figures in terrazzo pavers on the
mezzanine that comment on the role of music in the
community. "Musical history resonates here," she says,
"it is the soul of this community." She highlights this
by etching lyrics from "Take the A Train" on the
stainless steel railing of the mezzanine stairwell.
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DYCKMAN STREET
200 STREET
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Dyckman St/200th
Street (Broadway and
Dyckman Street/Riverside Drive) (Opened 9/10/1932):.This
station has 2 side platforms and 4 tracks, giving the
initial impression that it is a local stop. The 2
“express” tracks actually are yard leads to the
sprawling 207th St yard and maintenance shop.
The Fulltime side is on the Downtown side and has 3
street stairs to fare control at platform level.
The northern 2 street stairs have a passageway of which
some businesses stores were located here as a subway
arcade at one time, they are all closed and boarded up.
There is an underpass to the 207th St-bound
side and exit only with 3 street stairs from the
platform. One of the stairs to the underpass from
the Southbound side is gated closed, the other is open.
Station tablet is purple.
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190 STREET
OVERLOOK TERRACE
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190th
Street-Overlook Terrace:
(East of Fort Washington Ave and North of 190th
street) opened 9/10/1932. Among the most intriguing of
all NYC subway and elevated stations, 190th
street its beneath bedrock at about 150 feet below
street level on one side, but is actually above street
level when exiting to the east side at Bennett Ave.
This is due to the varied topology of the area which is
very hilly; the IRT engineers had a similar problem with
excavating tunnels when building nearby
191st Street
station. The station can be accessed by using 2
different entrances, both of which lead to the only
mezzanine. The first and more common entrance to
use is descending a set of stairs facing the east side
of Fort Tryon Park, at Fort Washington Ave, to a
stationhouse that has 3 elevators. At least one of
these elevators is manned by a NYCT employee, all others
are self-service. The elevator will take you 120
feet down to the mezzanine level. Also at the
stationhouse inside, an boarded up old-style change
booth is visible and is facing the elevators (tokens
were sold at this location), along with a possible 2nd
closed entrance opposite the current entrance to the
house. The stationhouse has an 19th
century feel to it as you look at the arched entrance.
The second way to access this station is to use the long
green walled passageway about 300 feet east to Bennett
Ave and the far eastern end of Fort Tryon Park (there is
no access to the park from this entrance). This is
a downhill incline and I give the impression that
because of the hill, the street entrance at Bennett Ave
is lower than the station platforms inside. There
is an HXT high wheel that allows customers to exit there
without walking upstairs to the mezzanine first. A
covered “Uptown” sign at the top of the exit-only ramp
suggests that when the IND first opened, one could’ve
descended down the ramp and use the old Iron Maiden high
wheel turnstile there. The mezzanine affords a
nice view of the tracks and trains below. Station
is 2 tracks, 2 side platforms, 2 stairs to each platform
from mezzanine and the ramp discussed previously, the
arched tunneled like ceiling on the platform level,
shows the tunnel was used the boring method, instead of
“cut and cover”. Station name tablet near
staircases reads “190th ST.-OVERLOOK TERR.”.
This station is well protected from many possible
man-made and nature threats at the surface; it was the
site for numerous atomic and scientific experiments
carried out by researchers.
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181 STREET
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181ST
Street (Fort Washington Ave,
between 181st and 184th Streets)
opened 9/10/1932: Not as deep as 190th
Street but still a very deep station, nevertheless.
Station is 2 tracks and 2 side platforms with full
length mezzanine and Fulltime booths on both ends.
The mezzanine affords a clear and unobstructed view of
both platforms but not the tracks and trains themselves.
The north end has 2 exits, one a passageway to West 184th
street and Overlook Terrace, the 2nd way to
exit it via one of three elevators to West 184th
street and Fort Washington Ave. The cathedral-like
entrance is similar to design to the elevator entrance
at 190th Street station. The south end
has 3 escalators to fare control level, then exit can be
made by any one of the 4 street stairs. There is a sign
to Yeshiva University.
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175 STREET
G W BRIDGE TERMINAL
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175th
Street/G W Bridge Bus Terminal
(Originally 175th Street) Opened 9/10/1932:
This is one of the few stations that has no tile band on
either platform wall. The station first opened as
175th street because the GW Bridge bus
terminal was not constructed until 1963. Fulltime
is at 177th Street with 3 street stairs and
block long passageway to GWB Bus terminal, 2 tracks on
island platform and 6 stairs from full-length mezzanine
to platform. The northernmost stair is exit only;
all others are full entry or exit from either fare
control. The Part time side at 175th
street has ghost booth (closed in 2003), 24/7 HEET
access and 2 street stairs. The station is fully
ADA accessible, except for the passageway to the bus
station which contains steps. (The bus terminal is
neither ADA, nor wheelchair accessible to begin with).
At the time the station (and the rest of the line)
opened, the nearby George Washington Bridge was not even
a year old; it opened on 10/25/1931. The combined
work of 2 agencies (Port Authority for the GWB, IND for
the subway), show how the Washington Heights and Inwood
neighborhoods exploded in population, even with the
adversary of the 1929 Great Depression.
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168 STREET
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168th
Street (Originally 168th
Street-Washington Heights) Opened 9/10/1932: Is
discussed on the complexes
page
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145 STREET
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145th
Street-Harlem
(St. Nicholas Ave between 145th and 147th Streets)
opened 9/10/1932: This
station has 2 levels, the upper level is where the A and
C trains stop, and the lower
level is where the Concourse B
and D trains stop here.
There are 2 full time mezzanines, one at 145th street (4
street stairs available, one for each corner), and the
other at 147th street (2 street stairs). Each side
has 3 stairs from mezzanine to the upper level, and 1
escalator from each mezzanine, directly down to the
Uptown only side lower level (B/D) platform. There
are no escalators from the Downtown side to upper level.
Like many other IND stations when first opened, it had a
full length mezzanine connecting both of today's
mezzanines; this space is now used by the NYPD as a
Transit Bureau District Office. Unknown to most
people, there was also exits in the middle of the closed
mezzanine, there actually is (what appears to be) an
original 1932 IND sign on the Downtown, upper level side
that sits overhead in the middle of the platform. To see
this sign, you need to stand and face the north end it
reads "exit to street". Outside of the station, on
the street, an closed and slabbed over staircase still
sits on the Northwest corner of 146th Street and St.
Nicholas. The upper level is 4 tracks and 2 island
platforms; however the lower level has 3 tracks and 2
island platforms. The Uptown platform on the lower
level is wider than the Downtown platform, the possible
IND plan was to make the Concourse line in the Bronx as
4 tracks, but plans were scaled back down to 3.
The Concourse line opened a year later after the first
IND line (1933). This station is where midday and
evening B trains terminate on
the middle track before returning back to Brooklyn.
During AM and PM rush hours, the same middle track is
used by D Concourse express
trains in the peak direction traveled only (AM
Southbound and PM Northbound). From this point down to
59th Street/Columbus Circle, there are 4 lines (A,
B, C,
D) running. From 145th
the train enters a maze of complex switches, but is
actually easier to figure things out when you ride area
between these points a few times each way.
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125 STREET
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125th
Street (125th
Street and Saint Nicholas Ave.)
Opened
9/10/1932:
Express stop in the
heart of Harlem's busiest commercial strip, it is an
express stop with 4 tracks and 2 island platforms.
The station is undergoing a light makeover and is being
made ADA accessible by 2005 with new elevators.
The station had a renovation in the 1980's, during which
the set of stairs to each platform at the north end were
removed. The current ADA plan restored these 2
stairs at the far North end. Station has full
length mezzanine with one each of Fulltime and Part
time fare control areas. Fulltime side at 125th
street has 4 street stairs and Part time side has 2
street stairs. There are 5 stairs to each platform.
There are large scale photos of Harlem in the 1920's and
1930's, however due to the current state of the
station's upgrade to ADA status, the construction zones
are temporarily blocking off the pictures. In the
middle of the mezzanine, there is evidence of closed
stairs and exits to 126th street, one on each
side. One of the stairs appears to lead into a
business that existed at street level. The tile
band on the platform walls is untouched from the 1980's
renovation and is green
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59 STREET
COLUMBUS CIRCLE
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59th
Street Columbus Circle
opened 9/10/1932 and is
described on the Complexes Page
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42 STREET
PORT AUTHORITY
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42nd
Street Port Authority Bus Terminal
opened 9/10/1932 and is described on the
Complexes Page
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34 STREET
PENN STATION
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34th
Street Penn Station opened
on 9/10/1932 and has four tracks. There are two wall
platforms serving the local trains and an island
platform serving the express trains. It was renovated by
Citnalta Construction Company and features art on the
lower Mezzanine with a Madison Square Garden theme and
has full ADA to all platforms. Alongside the walls of
both local platforms are nice IND style replica
lettering and tablets showing "Madison Square Garden" .
The Garden did not open at their current location until
36 years after the station opened ( 1968) A source
within Citnalta advised the curved wall was a real
challenge for them (and they
did do very well.).
The station also has exits to Penn
station which serves NJT, LIRR, and Amtrak. One
fallacy exists with the renovation—the lower mezzanine’s
booth is closed overnight and a big backup trying to
enter and exit via the HEETs. It is remedied only by
crowd control or NYPD opening the turnstiles. This
station has numerous ghost booths. Your webmaster has
had excellent cooperation from employees, supervisors
and managers of the many contractors (in house or
external) renovating stations and extends our thanks for
their generous assistance.
According to the
MTA web site"...The
Garden of Circus Delights is the artist's homage to
the circus, which makes annual visits to Madison Square
Garden, located above the station, and also connected to
the Long Island Rail Road. Eric Fischl's work is
narrative and this work follows in this tradition. A
series of murals takes commuters from the familiar to
the bizarre circus world. "I thought it would be
amusing," Fischl says, "to do a contemporary Dante's
Inferno, to turn commuting into a spiritual quest." The
murals portray fire-breathers, acrobats, and animals;
gradually one realizes that a commuter has left home and
been pulled into the circus, where he meets incredible
circus characters and then, on the other side of the
tent, he emerges in the white light and harmony, a
commuter again, but transported and transformed."
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14 STREET
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14th
Street opened 9/10/1932
and is described on the
Complexes Page
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WEST 4 STREET
WASHINGTON SQUARE
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West 4th Street-Washington
Square
opened on 9/10/1932 (Ave of the Americas
between West 3rd St and Waverly Place) Upper
level opened 9/10/1932, Lower level opened 12/15/1940.
has four tracks on the upper level, serving A,( see A
Lefferts and A Rockaway)
C and E
trains, a lower Mezzanine and then a lower level serving
B, D,
F , M
and former V trains. The
lower Mezzanine is full width and length and also holds
numerous offices for NYCT. The north end of the upper
level has exits to the street. The south end of the
upper level ramps up to a crossover and a booth. Full
ADA is via the south end.. A tower is at the south
end of the southbound lower level platform. The North
exit leads to West Eighth Street and the south to west
Third Street. The exit to west Fourth Street has been
removed. The station has a secondary name of Washington
Square.
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CANAL STREET
HOLLAND TUNNEL
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Canal Street
(on 6th Avenue at Canal Street0 opened on
9/10/1932 and has four tracks and two offset island
platforms (the offset is due to switches at both ends)
with a crossunder at the extreme south end only. There
is an artwork entitled “A Gathering” installed in 2000.
It is by Walter Martin and Paloma Munoz and features 188
birds in fourteen lifelike poses. The American Museum of
Natural History assisted the designers with this project
by providing specimens to study. It has been renovated
and had closed passageway and exit to Grand Street.
It was closed due to security concerns by NYCT and the
Transit Police (at that time before the 1998 merger.)
According
to the MTA
web Site "...Bronze sculptures on token booth,
railings, and beams throughout mezzanine. Walter Martin
and Paloma Muñoz have turned the Canal Street Station
into a subterranean aviary. There are dozens of birds -
174 grackles and blackbirds, in a number of different
poses, and seven crows, all cast in bronze and given a
glossy black patina. They are seen roosting on railings
and perched in groups, like people waiting for the
train, watching, lost in thought, or chatting. Birds,
the artists note, are very social creatures - just like
New Yorkers, and riders may find echoes of themselves
and other subway riders in their lively expressions.
Canal Street is a busy commercial thoroughfare, devoid
of nature. A Gathering compensates for this by
enlivening the space and providing respite from the
dense traffic and bustling commercialism above."
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CHAMBERS STREET
WORLD TRADE CENTER
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Chambers
Street WTC opened on
9/10/1932 and is described on the
Complexes Page
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FULTON STREET
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Fulton Street
(formerly Broadway Nassau)
opened on 2/1/1933 and is described on the
Complexes Page

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HIGH STREET
BROOKLYN BRIDGE
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High Street
Brooklyn Bridge opened on
2/1/1933 and has two tracks and an island platform in a
tube design. There are exits at both ends to the full
Mezzanine along with evidence (gated stairways) of
removed center exits to the Mezzanine. The
F Train joins us for one
station and we enter the next station
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JAY STREET
METRO
TECH
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Jay Street
Metro Tech
has four tracks and two island platforms. As currently
configured there is a mezzanine most of the length of
the platforms and a passageway to Fulton Street outside
the paid area. There are also HEETs to allow access to
Fulton Street.. Based on tile evidence this station has
many ghost booths and sealed exits. There are also
entrances to the NYCT building at both ends, the
north leading directly into the building and is guarded
by Transit Property Protection Agents. This end also has
an intermediate level outside the subway entrance there
was also a paper transfer to the elevated Myrtle Avenue
el which ran on Myrtle Avenue and met the brown
M train at Broadway Myrtle and
is now demolished. The F train
leaves us and we press on. This station has been
connected to the R train Lawrence
Street Station with a new in system transfer.
This complex is described on the
complexes page
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HOYT SCHERMERHORN
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Hoyt
Schermerhorn (at the
intersection of Hoyt Street and Schermerhorn Street)
opened on 4/9/1936 and is a very unusual station which
has lots to see. It has six tracks and four island
platforms of which only the inner pair of platforms are
in use. The two outer island platforms are used for
movie and commercial shoots. The A and
C use the local side of the
open island platforms and the G
uses the express. There are numerous sealed stairways
and exits including a sealed passageway to Livingston
Street and the long gone Loesser’s Department Store via
direct entrance to the store. A police facility also
occupies the mezzanine along with various NYCT offices.
The last use of the outer platforms was for the Aqueduct
Race Track specials. While not done today, trains on the
local track of the open island could open doors on the
closed island’s express track but bold red signs at the
conductor’s position advise “ DO NOT OPEN
DOORS—WRONG SIDE”. The “local” tracks on the closed wall
platforms lead to the Transit Museum (Court Street
Station) and were once used for the short lived Court
Street Shuttle which ran from Hoyt to Court Street.
Based on track numbers, these tracks were planned to
continue to today’s World Trade Center
Station on the E train.
(Both lines share the same track letter codes. For more
information on this see
www.nycsubway.org
and
Brennan’s page)
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NOSTRAND AVENUE
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Nostrand
Avenue (on Fulton Street
at Nostrand Avenue) opened on4/9/1936 and is a unique
two level station with two wall platforms and two tracks
on the upper level and two wall platforms with a curtain
wall which hides two more tracks or trackways! In an
interesting arrangement the express tracks use the upper
level rather than the lower level, the only station in
the entire NYC subway system to have that arrangement.
This station was originally planned to be a local
station with a mezzanine. The upper platforms are double
wide which would eastbound consistent with the design of
a Mezzanine. There is a closed passageway with a
crossover to Bedford Avenue at the north end of the
upper level along with a closed exit to Arlington Place.
The lower level has a curtain wall separating the two
tracks. If you are fortunate enough to get a rail fan
window view you can see the express rising and see the
local track directly under the express platforms. If you
had x-ray vision the local tracks are under the express
platforms. There is no direct entrance to the
LIRR station which is two
blocks south on street. From the northbound platform’s
south end a hole in the curtain wall allows a bright
flashlight beam to show the two center tracks or
trackways.
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UTICA AVENUE
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Utica Avenue
(On Fulton Street at Utica Avenue) opened on 4/9/1936
and has four tracks and two wall platforms. This station
has a shell for a future Utica Avenue IND subway. For
more information see
Brennan’s page and
www.nycsubway.org.
Platforms widen toward the center. There are exists at
both ends and the center. The center exit leads to an
intermediate level and has an artwork entitled
“Children’s Cathedral” by Jimmy James Greene and was
installed in 1996. A close look at the ceiling reveals
the trackways for this future subway as well as double
doors on the intermediate level at the center exit.
The once full mezzanine's center portion is now employee
space and holds a big secret-- A mosaic tablet points
the way to a slabbed over exit to Stuyvesant avenue.
According to the
MTA Web site
"...Ceramic mosaic and iron grillwork in passageways
leading to platforms. Dominating one of Jimmy James
Greene's huge mosaic panels in the Utica Avenue station
is a plump yellow angel on rollerblades. Perhaps more
than any image in the ten panels that compose
Children's Cathedral, this demonstrates the artist's
intentions: to reflect the desires, dreams and memories
of the community's children in their own drawings. "At
first," he says, "I talked with the kids about how they
play, learn, pray, and celebrate. Then they drew." What
emerged were images of the neighborhood: shops, a woman
pushing a baby carriage, a teacher in class, plants,
flowers, and, most of all, children in action: singing
in choir, jumping rope, reading, riding bikes. The
artist took hundreds of the children's images and
arranged them into eight groupings, adding color to the
pencil drawings. "They were the soloists," he says, "I
was the orchestra leader."
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BROADWAY JUNCTION
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Broadway
Junction (Entrance at Van
Sinderen Avenue between Fulton Street and Eastern
Parkway )opened on 12/30/1946 as Broadway East New York
and is described on the
Complexes Page
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EUCLID AVENUE
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Euclid Avenue
(on Pitkin Avenue at Euclid Avenue) opened on 11/28/1948
and has four tracks and two island platforms. It
represents the first expansion of the IND since the
Sixth Avenue Line opened in 1940There is a crossover at
the south end. This is the end of the
C train. Normally the
C uses the local track but can
use the express track. which is currently used by the A
Train.
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GRANT AVENUE
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Grant Avenue
(on Grant Avenue mid block between Glenmore and Pitkin
Avenues) opened on 4/29/1956 and has two tracks and an
island platform. The Mezzanine is near the center and is
at street level. Tile is green in a soldier course.
Our Tile master advises that the proper tile band should
be purple. A glimpse into the tunnel at the south
end reveals a track entering from the geographic south
and comes from Pitkin Yard.
We now leave the subway and ramp up
to a remnant of the old BMT Fulton Street el. Our line
now has three tracks with the center tracking coming
from Pitkin Yard

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80 STREET
HUDSON STREET
|
80th
street Hudson Street (on
Liberty Avenue at 80th Street) opened on
4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall platforms
with a crossunder at both ends. The north exit leads to
77th street and the south to 80th
street.
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88 STREET
BOYD AVENUE
|
88th
Street Boyd Avenue (on
Liberty Avenue at 88th Street) opened on
4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall platforms
with a crossunder at both ends. The north exit now
closed leads to 86th street and the south to
88th street.
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ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD
|
Rockaway
Boulevard (on Liberty
Avenue at Woodhaven Boulevard and 94th
Street) opened on 4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two
wall platforms with a crossunder at both ends. The North
exit leads to 94th street, Woodhaven and
Cross Bay Boulevards. The south exit leads to Rockaway
Boulevard and 96th Street.
We leave the
Rockaway Line behind and temporarily have two tracks
until the Rockaway split is completed when a new
center track diverges from both outer tracks.
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104 STREET
OXFORD AVENUE
|
104th
Street Oxford Avenue (On
Liberty Avenue at 104th Street) opened on
4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall platforms
with a crossunder at both ends. The north exit leads to
102nd street and is sealed. The south exit
leads to 104th Street. This station needs
TLC.
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111 STREET
GREENWOOD AVENUE
|
111th
Street Greenwood Avenue
(on Liberty Avenue at 111th Street) opened on
4/29/1956 and has three tracks and two wall platforms
with a crossunder at both ends. The north exit leads to
109th Street and the south to 111th
street.
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LEFFERTS BOULEVARD
|
Lefferts
Boulevard (On Liberty
Avenue at Lefferts Boulevard ) opened on 4/29/1956 and
has two tracks and an island platform with a crossunder
at both ends. The north mezzanine leads to 116th
street and has various offices and employee facilities.
This Mezzanine was renovated by an NYCT in house
contract in 1999.
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