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42nd
Street/ Bryant Park Complex
This complex serves the IND B/D/F, and weekday only V
trains, at the newly renamed 42nd Street-Bryant Park
station, with a free transfer passageway to the IRT #7
Flushing line at 5th Ave/42nd Street station. The
entire complex was renovated by NYCT in-house forces in
1998, and represents their largest undertaking to date.
42nd Street-Bryant Park (West 42nd Street at Ave
of the Americas) Opened 12/15/1940:
This is an express stop, with 4 tracks on 2 island
platforms, and 3 fare control areas over 2
mezzanines. While the 1998 renovation makes the station
more pleasing to use, some of the work was actually done
in the late 1960's to early 1970's, the transfer
passageway to the IRT station was constructed in 1968,
and had large scale photographs of the NY Public
Library’s research center (the largest library in NYC),
and the skyscrapers nearby. These photos were
removed during the renovation and were replaced by
another artwork design. Another entrance at the
W/S 6th Ave and 2nd Street was renovated and the
passageway extended when the new NY Telephone now
Verizon) building was built in the early 1970's, while a
3rd entrance at the N/E corner of 42nd and 6th is
integrated with the building's design, and is the world
headquarters for Home Box Office and their sister
Cinemax cable station (HBO and Cinemax are owned by Time
Warner). The F/T mezzanine is at the south side of
West 42nd Street and both sides of 6th Ave, with the
office building passageway exit, and 2 other street
stairs in front of Bryant Park. The P/T areas are
1. North side of West 42nd Street and both sides of 6th
Ave, with 4 street stairs, including the HBO exit, and
2. West 40th Street and 6th Ave, all 4 corners have an
exit each. The West 40th Street end has the closed
passageway to the 34th Street-Herald Square complex,
with 2 additional stairs at West 38th Street and 6th
Ave. This out-of-system walking passageway was one
of the longest in the IND system and was closed in
mid-1980 due to security concerns. Alongside the
exits outside Bryant Park, the entrances are not your
usual green entrance look; steel bars are blended in
with the perimeter of the park's fence. In a
fascinating display, the top of the bars around
subway/park entrances have the gold fleur de lis,
the family coat of arms used by France for nearly 1,000
years. The fleur de lis is also prominently
displayed atop stationhouses along the #1 line from
207th to 242nd Streets.
The complex was made possible by a new transfer
passageway. Built in 1968, for only the second
time in the IRT Flushing Line history it allowed, a
direct free transfer to the IND system. The
current artwork along the passageway is entitled
Under Bryant Park by Sam Kunce and was installed in 2002
it has 2 displays, one facing the wall on the downtown
side near the F/T booth area and suggests greenery over
a mountain range, with a quote taken from a poem by Carl
Gustav Jug (1875-1961). The second artwork
stretches along most of the transfer passageway and it
looks like a topology of a mountain rage, along with
lightning over a white background. Some of the
quotes dot both walls as you walk down the passageway,
among them, the "Ulysses" writer James Joyce and from
the classic children's tale, "Mother Goose's Jack and
Jill".
Fifth Ave /Bryant Park (On south side of
West 42nd Street, just east of 5th Ave) Opened 3/22/1926: Station
has 2 tracks on 1 island platform, the platform slopes
down at the far eastern end. F/T booth is at eastern
end, and has 1 staircase to 42nd Street; it was built in
front of the NY Public Library. Most of the
mosaics were preserved during the renovation, the "5"
mosaics on both track walls, as well as the original IRT
directional signs "6th Ave/5th Ave". The P/T side is
mid-block on 42nd Street between 5th and 6th Avenues,
and has ghost booth, HEET access and 3 street
stairs. Portions of the mezzanine have areas where you
can look down at the Flushing-bound tracks and roadbed.
In commenting on this art,
MTA's web site states:
"...Glass, stone, and marble mosaic walls in passageway
between 42nd Street and 5th Avenue stations,One of the
largest artworks in the MTA system runs under 42nd
Street along the corridor connecting the B, D, F, V
lines with the 7 train. Above the site is the Main
Library and Bryant Park, which are reflected in the
artwork below. On the walls of the tunnel we see rock
outcroppings, tree roots, pipes, animal burrows, and
literary quotations. The artist based the project on the
idea of systems. In her words, "People travel the subway
system, water and other utility services are delivered
by pipes, and plants and trees that provide grace and
softness against the city's sharper edges find their way
to water and nutrients underground through a system of
roots. In a similar way, literature is shared by systems
of learning and lending, and many animals inhabit
systems of burrows just as humans systematically divide
portions of larger habitats aboveground." At the west
end of the tunnel, color asserts itself in a frieze of
rock and plant forms with a quote from psychologist Carl
Jung: "Nature must not win the game, but she cannot
lose."
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