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Columbus
Circle/59th Street Complex
This complex serves the IRT
1/9 lines with the IND A/B/C/D lines. It is
highly unusual as to why the IND allowed a
partnership with the IRT to build a complex into
the original IRT station like this. It is a
two-tiered station with IRT trains on the upper
level, while the IND runs on the lower level. It
is in the middle of a slight circulation and
stairway improvement program what will include
ADA accessibility and new stairways to the IND
platforms. A separate contract that includes the
renovation of the entire complex, is expected to
commence in 2005 or early 2006.
IRT 59th
Street Columbus-Circle (originally named
Columbus Circle;
Broadway at
north end of Columbus Circle.) Opened
10/27/1904: This is a local stop with 4
tracks and 2 side platforms; there is a sealed
crossunder that connected both IRT platforms,
without having to descent to either IND
platform. This passageway originally was located
the downtown side, in front of the staircase
leading to the IND mezzanine, to next to the
staircase to the Downtown IND platform on the
Uptown side. There is a new direct staircase
that lies near the exact spot where the
crossunder staircase once stood. Descending down
the staircase, you can see the "outline" of the
crossunder as it curves to the right and goes
over the IND platform. At the Uptown side, you
can see differences in tile formation, as well
as a door opposite the Downtown IND staircase
from north fare control, this underpass was
sealed for safety reasons. Of all the areas in
the entire complex, only the Downtown IRT fare
control area and original 1904 station remains
the last surviving part, it still has the
triplex of the 1904 mosaics of Christopher
Columbus’ 3 ships. The last mosaic on the north
end is missing and possibly was a victim of
either vandalism or age. The south end also has
the Columbus's Ships mosaic. The location
of the lone staircase is the same as originally
built in 1904, though you can see a material
difference in tile, yellow tile was added
sometime in the 1950’s. Closer at the south end
of the original 1904 Downtown platform, and near
the IND transfers, there is a replica of the IRT
station name tablet, it is not an 1904 original
because below it are the standard IND
directional signs with the customarily white
lettering on black background, along with the
IND square tiles. The original 1904 booth on the
Uptown side had long been removed and replaced
with the current IND booth (it is called north
fare control because there is another booth at
the south end, both are full time), and is
discussed under Fare Controls at the end of this
page. The platforms clearly extend on both ends
with the bland 1950’s beige wall and tile band.
In addition, the Uptown IRT side has another
sealed passageway that extended behind the IRT
platform to the south end. You can the sealed
area on the platform itself at the south end and
also on the left side inside north IND fare
control, facing the staircases to the IND
platforms. The platforms are curved; original
1904 round steel columns are still present.
IND 59th
Street-Columbus Circle (From 8th
Ave and West 57th Street to Central
Park West end of Columbus Circle.) Opened
9/10/1932: Express stop with an highly
unusual array of 3 island platforms over 4
tracks. The middle platform is no longer in
service and only used for storage of refuse by
NYCT cleaners. Only time the center platform is
in use are for special NYCT sanctioned weekend
fan trips or Transit Museum Nostalgia Train
excursions. There used to be exits to West 61st
Street, and Central Park West at the far north
end (now replaced in the mezzanine area by NYPD
Transit District #1) this area is sealed, along
with the removal of at least one set of
staircases to each platform. The high depth of
the ceiling from platform level at the north end
also may suggest that an intermediate mezzanine
can be built at anytime, should the IND was ever
successful in folding the IRT into transit
heaven, of course it didn’t work. Tile band is
purple with top and bottom black borders, there
are horizontal crossbeams over the downtown
local platform, a rarity in IND express
stations. Route selector punch boxes are found
at the front end of all 4 tracks, the signal
system uses an automatic system (replaced a
manual system in 1987), and controlled by 59th
Street master tower. Because the tower is
unmarked and not visible from any public area
within this complex, the location of the tower
is not revealed on this site. Because the IND
section is in the middle of a stairway
replacement program, the number of staircases
from fare control to platform level is not
listed here because they will change from time
to time.
Fare Controls: Except
for 2 fare controls on the IRT platforms, the
rest of the entrance/exits are shared in this
complex. They are as follows, from south end to
north end:
West 57th/58th
Streets and 8th Ave (South Fare
Control): Full time with 4 street stairs
at 57th Street, one for each corner
within this intersection. At press time, the S/W
exit is closed due to a new building being
constructed at this end. Through the block long
passageway underneath 8th Ave to the
south fare control area at West 58th
Street and 8th Ave, is an MTA
authorized artwork on the right side. Titled
"Hello Columbus" (1992) by various artists and
students from all grade levels, contains 74
plaques of artwork in commemoration of the 500th
anniversary of Columbus’ voyage to the "New
World". These plaques are inspired by the 1904
IRT mosaics upstairs. In addition to the artwork
at this passageway, there are numerous
offices. Upon reaching fare control, there is an
east staircase and a west exit, with full
up/down escalators and staircase to West 58th
Street and 8th Ave; it was renovated
in conjunction with the recent construction of
the new Time-Warner Building in front of this
entrance. This is actually the 3rd
renovation of this entrance; the 2nd
entrance was the expansion and installation of
escalators when the NY Coliseum occupied the
current site of the Time Warner building until
the early 1980’s. The Coliseum, along with this
entrance outside the complex, was built in the
1950’s, for trade shows and exhibitions.
However, the inadequate space of NY Coliseum was
the main reason why the Jacob K. Javits
Convention Center opened in 1984, and the
Coliseum was closed shortly thereafter. To
illustrate the size of the old Coliseum, the old
site was barely 1/4 the size of the current
Javits Center. Inside this fare control is a
side ramp to the Downtown IRT platform. . It is
not known if the student art will return when
renovation is completed.
Central
Park South at south end of Columbus
Circle/Broadway:
This is an P/T
MetroCard HEET only entrance to the Uptown IRT
platform, it was added during the 1950’s
platform extensions and features the dull beige
tiles wrapped around this entrance. A ghost
booth once existed here.
West 60th
Street/Central Park West (North Fare Control):
Features one
large entrance to the Trump Tower Hotel Building
(formerly the Gulf & Western Building, then
Paramount Building when constructed in the
1970’s), along with an outdoor garden. The exit
in front of Central Park is a standard entrance
that is blended in with the park’s waist high
concrete wall. The fare control is facing south
to the IND/IRT platforms, exit only on the north
end. Some time ago until the 1980’s, the
turnstiles were on both sides of this station.
West 61st
Street/Central Park West: Abandoned exit,
the NYPD precinct mentioned earlier now covers
this area, along with one closed and removed set
of staircases. The exit was on the southwestern
corner on West 61st Street and off
Central Park West. I am sure a ghost booth once
existed here when the IND first opened.
Artwork is located at the
North entrance to the IND mezzanine entitled
Whirls and Twirls by the late Sol Lewitt
and was installed in 2009
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