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The Red
Line
By Wayne Whitehorne
Terminals
Shady Grove
Glenmont
Grosvenor-Strathmore
Silver Spring
The Red Line runs
roughly in the shape of the letter "U",
starting and ending in the Maryland suburbs,
not more than a few miles apart. It is a
very heavily-traveled line, with 27 stations
on its 26.5-mile route. This is where most
of the original 1000-series Rohr cars still
see regular service, although all the other
stocks can be seen; the 3000-series cars are
the most common.
We'll start our journey
at the Shady Grove station.
Shady Grove.
Island platform with peaked roof. The
station sits on a low embankment. 5,467
parking spaces are provided. There is a
maintenance and inspection facility with a
layup yard north of the station. The station
entrance is located north of Redland Road
and east of Route 355. There is also access
from nearby Interstate 370. Station opening
date 15 December 1984.
Rockville. Island
platform with peaked roof, partly on
embankment and partly on a short elevated
structure. There is a small parking lot with
524 all-day spaces. The station is located
on Hungerford Drive, just east of Route 355
in the center of downtown Rockville. Station
opening date 15 December 1984.
Twinbrook is
next. Located east of Rockville Pike between
Halpine Road and Twinbrook Parkway. The
station features a gull-wing roof and island
platform and sits at grade at the north end,
descending to a shallow cut at the south
end. 1,097 parking spaces are provided and
several bus routes serve the station. South
of the station, the tracks descend into the
first of two shallow connecting tunnels.
Station opening date 15 December 1984.
White Flint. The
station is located at Marinelli Road east of
Rockville Pike. It has a peaked roof and
island platform and sits in a shallow cut,
the tracks emerging from and descending into
their connecting tunnels at either end of
the platform. There are several shopping
malls and office parks nearby. 982 parking
spaces are available.
Station opening date 15 December 1984.
Grosvenor-Strathmore. Located just
east of Rockville Pike between Montrose
Avenue and Tuckerman Lane. Island platform
and peaked roof, with the station entrance
building forming a pod over the platform.
The tracks enter their shallow tunnel at the
north end of the station, and slowly ascend
to an embankment at the south end. There are
1,796 parking spaces. Station opening date
15 December 1984.
At this point, the tracks
rise to a height of nearly fifty feet to
clear the Beltway, and just as quickly
descend to subway, not to see daylight until
north of Union Station, on the opposite side
of the District. Station opening date 25
August 1984.
Medical Center is
the next and first underground station.
Island platform, with a four-coffer ceiling
vault. There is no parking facility,
although there are bicycle racks and there
is a drop-off lane at the station entrance.
This station is among the least used in the
entire Metro. Location is right across from
the Hospital Complex (NIH and Walter Reed
Medical Center) on the west side of
Wisconsin Avenue. Station opening date 25
August 1984.
Bethesda. Island
platform with four-coffer vault. Located in
a plaza at East-West Highway and Wisconsin
Avenue, this station serves Bethesda from a
strategically-placed central location. There
are a large number of stores and offices
nearby, so this station gets a lot of
traffic. There is no commuter parking, but a
number of buses serve the station.
Station opening date 25 August 1984.
Friendship Heights.
Sitting astride the district line, with two
entrances - one at Western Avenue and one at
Jenifer Street NW, this station also
features an island platform and four-coffer
arch ceiling. There are a number of trendy
stores in the area, and shoppers generate a
good amount of the station's traffic. No
parking facility, but lots of bus routes to
feed in. Station opening date 25 August
1984.
Tenleytown-AU.
Same station design as the ones preceding -
island platform and four-coffer vault.
Located at Wisconsin Avenue NW at Albermarle
Street NW. There is a special faregate just
for the ADA elevator entrance at the
station's south end. Station opening date 25
August 1984.
Van Ness-UDC.
After swinging east deep beneath Yuma St NW
and back south under Connecticut Avenue NW,
we arrive at this island-platform, 4-coffer
station. Located at Veazy Street NW rather
than Van Ness itself. There is a bus hub
nearby, and a nearby courtyard features
"planet" sculptures. Station opening date 5
December 1981.
Cleveland Park.
Located on the east side of Connecticut
Avenue between Ordway St NW and Porter St
NW, this station also features the same
design as its predecessors - island platform
and four-coffer vault. This station is
closer to the National Zoo than the stop
that bears the Zoo's name, which follows.
Station opening date 5 December 1981.
Woodley
Park/Zoo/Adams-Morgan. This is one
of the deepest stations in the entire Metro
system, 140 feet below Connecticut Avenue
NW, at 24th Street NW and Calvert Road NW.
This was the first station opened that
featured the four-coffer design. Island
platform, as is standard for this section.
In November of 2004, an accident involving a
runaway train of Rohr cars occurred here.
Station opening date 5 December 1981.
DuPont Circle.
The first bay platform station, it features
the classic 22-coffer "waffle" vault.
Located deep beneath Connecticut Avenue NW
with the main entrance at "Q" Street NW,
this heavily-trafficked station features one
of the longest escalators in the system. A
second entrance is a block and a half to the
south, in DuPont Circle proper. A number of
large hotels are right nearby, making this a
convenient stop for visiting tourists.
Station opening date 17 January 1977.
Farragut North.
Quite possibly the busiest single station in
the system, this station features the
22-coffer vault and an island platform and
is located directly beneath Connecticut
Avenue NW. There is an entrance at "L"
Street NW and another at "K" Street. Right
in the center of the downtown office
district, Farragut North station sees among
the highest daily ridership numbers of all
Metro stations. Station opening date 27
March 1976.
Metro Center. See
the complexes
page for a complete description of this
station.
Gallery Place-Chinatown.
See the complexes
page for a complete description of this
station.
Judiciary Square.
One of the first stations completed in 1976,
this bay-platform station features the
original 22-coffer vault and has two
entrances- one on "F" Street NW between 4th
and 5th NW and another at 4th and "E"
Streets NW. The nearby court complexes give
this station its name. Station opening date
27 March 1976.
Union Station.
Located in the eaves of Union Station, at
Massachusetts Ave and 1st Street NW, this
busy station features a modified-shape
22-coffer vault and an island platform.
Serving the Amtrak ,
VRE , and
MARC lines, as well
as a gaggle of bus routes, this station
never seems to be empty. Station opening
date 27 March 1976.
After Union Station, we
emerge from the tunnel and into a
substantial outdoor stretch.
New York Avenue-Gallaudet
University. The newest station in
the system (as of 2005). This station,
located on an embankment, features an island
platform and a Metro "New Look" canopy with
recessed fluorescent lights. It is located
in the triangle formed by New York Avenue
NE, Florida Avenue NE and "M" Street NE.
Rather than building a bay platform station
on the existing right of way, Metro
re-engineered the Red Line in this area to
accommodate the new station, at considerable
extra expense. Station opening date 20
November 2004.
Rhode Island Avenue.
Island platform with classic "gull wing"
station canopy, this original 1976 station
was the original north terminus on opening
day. It is located on an embankment, at
Rhode Island Avenue NE just west of Reed
Street NE.
Station opening date 27 March 1976.
Brookland-CUA.
Island platform with a modified gull wing
roof, this station serves the Brookland area
and the nearby Immaculate Conception shrine
and cathedral. The station is at grade and
is located at Michigan Avenue NE at Bunker
Hill Road NE. Station opening date 6
February 1978.
Fort Totten. See
the complexes
page for a complete description of this
station.
Takoma. Located
off of Blair Road NE near Cedar Street NE,
this grade level station features a gull
wing roof and an island platform. There is
no regular parking but there is a small
drop-off lot. The CSX/MARC/Amtrak tracks are
immediately parallel to the Red Line here.
Station opening date 6 February 1978.
Silver Spring.
Right in the heart of downtown Silver Spring
sits this island platform station with its
classic gull wing roof. It is located on
embankment astride Colesville Road, just
east of East-West Highway. The Amtrak/MARC
station is just to the south. There is no
commuter parking, but there are ample bus
connections. This was the terminus of the
Red Line up until 1986. Station opening date
6 February 1978. This station is home to
Penguin Rush Hour-a
very unique artwork.
About a half mile to the
north of Silver Spring, the tracks take a
sharp turn to the right and dive into the
subway once again. They will remain there
for the rest of the journey.
Forest Glen. This
underground station is the deepest in the
Metro System at 195 feet. Elevators are
needed to reach the split island platform.
There is a modified four-coffer vault
ceiling which is much lower than most other
Metro stations. The station is located at
Georgia Avenue at Forest Glen Road and has
596 parking spaces. Station opening date 22
September 1990.
Wheaton. This
station features Metro's longest escalator -
it takes four minutes and twenty seconds to
travel! Located at Georgia Avenue and Reedie
Drive. Parking lot with 977 spaces
available. Same layout as Forest Glen -
split island platform and low vault ceiling.
Station opening date 22 September 1990.
Glenmont. The
last stop on the Red Line. The station
entrance is at Georgia Avenue north of
Urbana Drive. The station has an island
platform with a six-coffer vault ceiling
design. It used to feature pink sodium light
but this has been changed to standard metal
halide. North of the station the tracks loop
around and emerge into the Glenmont storage
facility and inspection yard. The parking
facility has 1,791 spaces. Station opening
date 25 July 1998.
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