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For photos see
www.nycsubway.org

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DITMARS BOULEVARD
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Ditmars Boulevard Astoria (on 31st Street between
Ditmars Boulevard and 23rd Avenue) opened 7/19/1917
and has two tracks and an island platform. Patriotic art is
found outside the system under the Hellgate Viaduct which passes
over the station perpendicularly. Canopy covers much of the
station, even under the Hellgate Viaduct. The canopy is wood
with transite and has a wood mezzanine. The benches are enclosed
on three sides with windscreen Light fixtures still have their
diffuser covers. At first appearance it seems to be in great
condition but closer observation revealed areas needing TLC. The
unusual Mezzanine has twin fare controls with separate East and
West sets of turnstiles which seem redundant due to the island
platform. The East fare control exits to the second floor of the
Garry Building/ The line curves and is over 31st
street.
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ASTORIA BOULEVARD
HOYT AVENUE
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Astoria Boulevard/ Hoyt Avenue (on 31st Street
with exits to Hoyt Avenue North and South and Astoria Boulevard
North and South. Hoyt Avenue is the side by the RFK (Robert F
Kennedy) Triborough Bridge) opened 7/19/1917 and has three
tracks and two island platforms with wooden canopies with
transite and wood mezzanines. The southbound platform bears the
tertiary name of Columbus Square. The Northbound platform’s
benches are surrounded by low windscreen on three sides. The
southbound platform has an enclosed waiting area. This station
affords a view of the Hellgate Bridge and viaduct to the north
and Triborough Bridge to the west and Grand Central Parkway
underneath. The bridge and Grand Central Parkway forced a change
in the station. The overpass to the far north exit was an
addition because of the bridge’s construction in 1936. The
parkway forced relocation of the Hoyt Avenue/ Astoria Boulevard
North exit stairways since the parkway was too wide for the
original stairways. The southern stairways are original. The
west exit to the Mezzanine and crossunder needs maintenance-
metal patches were observed In the canopy over the stairs. The
Mezzanine has an unusual configuration with separate entries
with crossunders from both North and South stairs from the
platforms.
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30th
AVENUE
GRAND AVENUE
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30th Avenue / Grand Avenue (on 31st
Street at 30th Avenue) opened 7/19/1917 and has three
tracks and two wall platforms with wooden canopies with transite
and wood mezzanines. The south end of both platforms are
narrowed due to windscreens being added. The exit is near the
north end. There are dual fare control areas and at first
appearance give the impression of no crossunder, but there is a
crossunder behind the booth
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BROADWAY
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Broadway (on 31st Street at Broadway)
opened 7/19/1917 and has three tracks and two wall platforms
with wooden canopies with transite and wood mezzanines. There is
no windscreen on the north bound platform however southbound
does have windscreen. The Mezzanine is configured like 30th
avenue .Exit is north of center.
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36th
AVENUE
WASHINGTON AVENUE
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36th Avenue Washington Avenue (on 31st
Street at 36th Avenue) opened 7/19/1917 and has three
tracks and two wall platforms with wooden canopies with transite
and wood mezzanines. the south end has no windscreen on the
northbound platform but the north end has windscreen as does the
southbound platform Exit is near the south end and there is a
crossunder..
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39th
AVENUE
BEEBE AVENUE
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39th Avenue Beebe Avenue (on 31st
Street at 39th Avenue) opened 7/19/1917 and has three
tracks and two wall platforms with wooden canopies with transite
and wood mezzanines. Windscreen is at both ends replacing the
earlier low railings. The south end has a nice view of the
Citigroup complex. There is a crossunder.
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QUEENSBORO PLAZA
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Queensboro Plaza (Bridge Plaza North and South between
Crescent and 27th Streets, near Queensboro Bridge
entrance to lower level) IRT section opened 11/5/1916, BMT
section opened 1917, north Platforms demolished in late 1949,
Last renovated in 2003.
This station has a lot of history in it; it is a 100% pure
dual contracts station as the only station in the entire NYC
subway system to have both IRT #7
Flushing Line and BMT N and W trains
operating on the same platforms. Because of the width of IRT
cars being smaller than BMT/IND cars, the N and W trains are
prohibited from switching over to the Flushing Line from
Manhattan, even in emergency situations. The current layout is 2
tracks on each island platform, with 2 levels. The #7
line always uses the south tracks, while the
N/W trains use the north tracks on both
levels. The lower level is for Manhattan-bound trains, while the
Upper level is for Flushing/Astoria (outbound) trains. Recently,
the station was renovated by NYCT’s in-house Maintenance of Way
forces, as opposed of having an outside contractor perform the
job. This site endorses in-house jobs as a means of saving
money, using skilled workers already employed by NYCT, and in
most cases, the stations are completed on or ahead of the
targeted completion date. When the station was fully completed
in 1917, there were actually 8 tracks, and 4 island platforms.
Standing on the upper level, closest to the Queensboro Bridge
side, you can see the skeletal remains of the 2 north platforms
that were side-by-side in the same layout as the current and
surviving south platforms, it was abandoned in 1949 and all the
BMT operations were shifted to the current south platform. The
original layout was to use the south platform and 4 tracks for
IRT and connections to the 2nd Avenue el.. IRT trains
ran via. either the Steinway Tube (today’s #7
line), or over the Queensboro Bridge, turn at 2nd
Ave/59th St, where it connected with the southbound 2nd
Ave el. . Either track had double X crossovers so there was
plenty of operational flexibility. At the far west
end of the Upper Level, where the #7
curves into the station, you can see the skeletal girders
sticking out and pointing to the Upper Level roadway of the
bridge. The abandoned north platform was used for primarily BMT
Broadway trains and 8 track configurations looked like this
(upper level/lower level as it ran):
From north to south: BMT North Platform, Track #1: Astoria/60th
St tube BMT North Platform Track #2 Corona/60th St
tube. IRT south platform: Track #1 2nd Ave el
/Corona, Track #2 Steinway/Corona.
There were double crossovers to the east that allowed trains
to use either Astoria or Corona line (the Main St extension was
built later on.) Looking also to the east of the station, more
skeletal remains of tracks than ran from Astoria to Corona
directly, from Astoria, the tracks ran on the outer ends of the
current Astoria line, depress significantly, and curve over to
the Corona/Flushing line where it would elevate and join the
current IRT line. You can see more of these abandoned tracks if
you stand on street. Because of the platform layouts, there was
most likely a mezzanine, twice the size as the current
mezzanine. The 2nd Ave el. was abandoned in 1942 and
presented a problem at Queensboro Plaza, where can trains go
now, since at least 2 tracks are no longer in use? It was later
determined to combine the BMT and IRT tracks in one set of
platforms. In 1949, the north platforms were abandoned and the
mezzanine was cut in half and renovated.
Before I saw the current renovation taking place, the tiles
show evidence of a 1950’s or early 60’s retouch, along with
1950’s exit slam gates. Over the years since the 1949
downsizing, the station fell into disrepair, broken glass on the
lower level platform, and leaking platform canopy on the upper
level were prime examples. After the 2002 in house renovation,
the glass was replaced, the mezzanine was redone, and even new
canopies on both overpass exits (one on the north side, leading
to couple of stores on the 2nd floor of a private
building, the south side was only stairs to street.) were
finally installed to protect customers from the rain and other
elements. There are 4 stairs from lower to upper level and 4
stairs from lower level to mezzanine. Access from mezzanine to
either platform is only available from the 2 western stairs in
front of the S/A booth. The 2 eastern stairs from lower level to
mezzanine are exit and are only closest to the north bridge and
arcade stores. The platforms are not aligned together; the Upper
level is about 150 feet west of the lower level. Artwork:
"Columns" by Sydney Cash (2000), uses silk-screened glass
panels, instead of ordinary glass, installed on both sides of
the lower level. Most people who look at the glass design may
not really notice that it is artwork. Just inside fare control,
are the newest next train indicators, one for the #7 and the
other for the N/W lines. During rush hours when all 3 lines have
frequent service, the buzzers are constantly going off without
any chance of letting up

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LEXINGTON AVENUE
59th
STREET
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Lexington Avenue/59th Street is discussed on the
complexes page
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5th
AVENUE
59th
STREET
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5th Avenue 59th
Street (5th Ave at 60th Street) Opened
8/1/1920: In house renovation, 2 tracks, 2 side platforms, and
2 mezzanine areas. The renovation not only finally gets
rid of the 60’s refrigerator tile, but preserves the original
station name tablets. Most of the local stations along the
Broadway line within the past 10 years, were renovated in this
manner, and shows how a mix of nostalgia with contemporary
design shows a true winner in station design. F/T side at
north end by 60th Street has 3 street stairs, one
carved into the outer perimeter of Central Park, other 2
staircases are across 5th Ave. Replicas of BMT
directional mosaics “QUEENS TRAINS” and “BROOKLYN TRAINS” are
found on F/T side. P/T side at Central Park South, just by
Plaza Hotel, has ghost booth (closed in 2003), and 3 street
stairs as well. Each mezzanine has 1 stair to each
platform. Mosaics “5” “Fifth Ave” and the directional
signs on each platform, are fully preserved with new tiles
encircling around them. Artwork: “Urban Oasis” by
Ann Schaumburger (1997), uses glass mosaic murals to depict a
family of penguins, and reminds us of our childhood days when we
visited the nearby Central Park Zoo. (I sure do remember being
inside the mouth of a whale statue at the zoo years ago!)
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57th
STREET
7th
AVENUE
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57th Street 7th
Avenue Opened 7/10/1919:
Express stop, 4 tracks, 2 island platforms, 2 mezzanines
(no full length mezzanine was ever constructed), it was
renovated in-house in 1999. This station sits outside
Carnegie Hall, and has names of legendary artists and
actors/actresses who performed in any capacity at the landmark
building upstairs, one name and the year of appearance at
Carnegie Hall, is shown on each tile. F/T mezzanine is at
57th Street, P/T mezzanine is at 55th
Street and is closed nightly and Sunday until 2 PM. Each
mezzanine has 4 street stairs. The “57” mosaics on both
track walls is preserved and not covered. An active tower
is at the south end of the southbound platform. Artwork
(Untitled) by Josh Scharf (1993) uses porcelain enamel to draw
various artists who performed at Carnegie Hall.
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49th
STREET
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49th Street (49th
Street and 7th Ave) Opened 7/10/1919: Of all
the renovation jobs that were done in the past 35 years, this
station is clearly the best. Despite the appearance of red
brick throughout all of the walls on both sides, the renovation
took in the early 1970’s. Local station, 4 tracks, 2 side
platforms, and 2 fare control areas on each side. Since
all 4 fare controls are at platform level, there is no crossover
allowed. F/T booths are on both sides on 49th
Street (at the north end), and feature 2 street stairs for each
side. The N/B side is wheelchair accessible only, an
elevator was constructed in conjunction with a new office tower
at the N/E corner of West 49th Street and 7th
Ave, therefore the north staircase was reconstructed to conform
to the building’s design. Behind the elevator and rebuilt
staircase is an out of system underground passageway to
Rockefeller Center and the 47-50th Street station of
the IND B/D/F/Orange
M, and former V Sixth Ave lines. Of the 4 street
entrances, only the S/W corner (to Brooklyn-bound platform)
retains the 1970’s red brick appearance. All of the other
entrances, including the 47th Street P/T exits, were
reconstructed over the past 15 years. P/T sides are at 47th
Street and 7th Ave, 1 street stairs on N/B side and
HEET only access on Sundays. False brick tiles were added
sometime after the renovation, these indicate a station facility
inside. The color of the added tiles is slightly different
from the brick tile used in the original renovation. S/B
side at 47th Street has 2 street stairs and HEET
access on nights and weekends. Other times not listed,
both booths at the 47th Street P/T side, are open.
The exit to Broadway and West 47th Street, through a
small passageway is an addition and not part of
the original station, or the renovation.
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42nd
AVENUE
TIMES SQUARE
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42nd Street is discussed on the
complexes page
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34th
AVENUE
HERALD SQUARE
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34th Street Herald Square is
discussed on the complexes page
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28th
STREET
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28th Street
(28th
Street and Broadway)
Opened 4/14/1918:
Local stop, 2 tracks on 2 side
platforms, there may have been a crossunder at this station
outside fare control, there is no more evidence now.
Renovated in 2001 by NYCT's in-house forces, the station
restores the "28" mosaics and station name tablets to its
original BRT splendor. Each mezzanine at platform level
has 2 street stairs, and false walls at both side at the north
end of each platform show the platform extended about 10 feet.
In the next 4 stations from here to Prince Street, there is a
mini-IND style tile band running at the bottom of the platform
wall (instead on the top where most IND stations are like
that.), the color for this band is brown with blue borders.
"Mark Hadjipateras .City Dwellers (for Costas
and Maro), 2002. Glass mosaic on platform walls.The Toy Center
and the Flatiron Building are located near the subway station at
28th Street and Broadway, as are the flower, fur, and garment
districts. Each of these areas inspired artist Mark
Hadjipateras, whose glass mosaics are rendered in a playful
cartoon-like style. City Dwellers animates the walls of
the station with a series of robot-like creatures. The figures
are joyous and fanciful, but closer examination reveals
universal symbols and forms that reflect the neighborhood and
its history - technology, toys, and commerce. These inventions
invite riders to guess at their meanings; while they may seem
familiar, the artist holds the key. In his proposal,
Hadjipateras cited some of his plentiful sources: plants and
flowers, patterns based on national flags, Greek ethnic garb, a
family, New York taxis, radio broadcast waves, etc. Filtered
through the artist's sensibility, the result is a unique and
compelling station environment."
23rd Street
(23rd
Street and Broadway/5th Ave "Madison Square") opened
4/14/1918: Local
stop with 4 tracks and 2 side platforms. Renovated and
restored to the 1918 BRT splendor by NYCT in-house in 2001.
If you noticed why the platform level mezzanines are much larger
than most stations, it's because when the station opened in
1918, it served Madison Square Garden II (named after the
intersection), one block to the east, the fare control had to be
large enough to accommodate crowds there. (The first two MSG
venues were located on Madison Ave near East 24th Street.).
There is a sealed crossunder inside fare control, it was closed
for safety reasons. There are 4 street stairs on the N/B
side and 2 street stairs on the S/B side. Each side also
has HEET access to East 22nd St and Broadway. The
historic Flatiron building, the city's first skyscraper
building, is outside the S/B exits. Tile band is beige,
while the artwork features many hats from the 19th
and 20th centuries. Neighborhood maps show
this area as the Ladies Mile where at one time large
manufacturing bases of hat producing factories were concentrated
in this area.
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Person |
Occupation |
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William Randolph Hearst |
Newspaper publisher |
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Edwin Porter |
Film Maker |
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Charles Melville Dewey |
Artist |
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Sarah Bernhardt |
Actress |
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James Corbett (Gentleman Jim) |
Boxer |
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Eleanor Roosevelt |
Humanitarian (Former First lady) |
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Scott Joplin |
Composer |
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Mary Pickford |
Film Actress |
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Mary Gardeo |
Operatic Soprano |
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Clement C. Moore |
Author |
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Oscar Wilde |
Writer and poet |
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Maud Nathan |
Reformer |
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Fay Templeton |
Singer/Actress |
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Jim Brady |
Business Man |
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Nellie Bly |
Stunt person and Journalist |
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Stanford White |
Architect |
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Evelyn Nesbit |
Actress |
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Jake Harnett |
Police Man |
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William Sidney Porter (O.Henry) |
Author |
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Grace LaRue |
Singer |
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Lillian Russell |
Prima Donna |
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John Barrymore |
Actor |
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Lillie Langtry |
Actress |
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Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) |
Author |
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Eva Tanghay |
Entertainer |
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Harry Houdini (Erich Weiss)
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Magician |
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Harriet Blatch |
Suffragist |
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Sadakichi Hartman |
Art Critic and Writer |
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Joseph Barondess |
Labor Leader |
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Gertrude Kasebier |
Photographer |
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Arthur B. Davis |
Artist |
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Billie Burke |
Entertainer |
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Florenz Ziegfeld |
Theatrical producer and Impresario |
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Edward Penfield |
Graphic Artist |
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William A Pendergast |
NYC Comptroller |
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William Barclay Parsons |
Chief Engineer of Rapid Transit Commission |
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Chaim Zhitovsky |
Philosopher |
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William DuBois |
Civil Rights Leader |
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Samuel Gompers |
Labor Leader |
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Phineas T. Barnum |
Museum Owner/ Circus Entrepreneur |
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Tom Thumb (C. S. Stratton) |
Circus performer for P.T. Barnum |
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Jessie Tarbox Beals |
Photographer |
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Theodore Gordon |
Environmentalist |
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Bert Williams |
Comedian/ Singer and Dancer |
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Henry James |
Novelist |
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Anna Held |
Actress |
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Isadora Duncan |
Dancer |
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Augustus St Gaudens |
Sculptor |
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Ethel Barrymore |
Actress and Theater owner |
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Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney |
Sculptor and Art Patron |
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Robert Adamson |
Fire Commissioner |
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Thomas Alva Edison |
Inventor |
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Loïe Fuller |
Dancer |
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Marcelle Earle |
Ziegfeld Girl |
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Winslow Homer |
Painter |
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Marie Curie |
physicist |
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Charles Ives |
Composer |
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Norma Tallmadge |
Artist |
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Julia Ward Howe |
Poet |
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Robert Ross McBurney |
YMCA Founder |
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14th
STREET
UNION SQUARE
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14th Street Union Square is
discussed on the complexes page
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8th
STREET
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8th Street
(8th
street and Broadway)
opened 4/14/1918:
Local stop, 4 tracks on 2 side platforms.
Platform level mezzanines are at 8th Street with 2 street stairs
on N/B side and 4 street stairs on S/B side. Additional
HEET access and ghost booths at south end of this station.
Brown stripe on tile band and artwork features people (a man
wearing an I Love NY t-shirt, for example) and places around
Greenwich Village, East Village, NY University and Washington
Square Park.
".Timothy Snell. Broadway Diary, 2002. Glass
mosaic on platform walls. Commenting on his work, artist Timothy
Snell says, "The mosaic is composed of 40 'portholes' that
depict scenes and historic sites of the neighborhood (Grace
Church, Washington Arch, Cooper Union, Astor Place, the vista of
Broadway). ... The loose gestural rendering and free use of
color with simplified imagery injects a light moment in the
hectic schedule of the commuter passing through the station. ...
Spreading the elements around the station in an architectural
format ... integrates the artwork with the space ... This
provides moments of diversion at various locations for people
waiting and small surprises for repeat travelers in transit
through this station. The repeat of elements like the cyclist
through a series of panels in a loose use of line and color was
a device to add motion and allow more abstract considerations to
enter into the work with the hook of recognizable subject
matter."
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PRINCE STREET
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Prince Street
(Prince
Street and Broadway)
Opened 4/14/1918:
Local stop, 4 tracks and 2 side platforms.
There is only one fare control to each side and the tile band is
green with blue borders. Artwork: "Carrying On", by Janet
Zweig (2004), uses water jet-cut steel, marble, and slate to
create a mural along then entire length of both platforms, for a
total of 1,200' in length. The 194 different frames in
this frieze detail, contain images of New Yorkers from all walks
of life. As the title suggests, almost all of the images
involve "carrying something", a shopping cart, purse, bags, etc.
This is something to remind ourselves that even with the
aftermath of 9/11, we always carry on with our lives and go
about our business.
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CANAL
STREET
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Canal Street is discussed on the
complexes page
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CITY HALL
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City Hall
(Broadway at east side of City Hall Park, by Murray Street)
Opened 4/14/1918:
Noteworthy for being only one of 2 single island
platform stations to have the fare control area on the same
level as the platform, the other station is 110th Street/Central
Park North on the IRT 2/3 lines. You can double back in
the opposite direction, as long at you go around the fare
control area. The BMT mosaic is (you guessed it), City
Hall on the platform walls, along with platform extensions on
the south end. There is a ghost booth and sealed entrance
on the south end, it led to the Woolworth building. There
are 3 street stairs, only one is open during late night hours.
Facing the S/B side are 2 staircases to the disused Lower level
platform, which has 3 tracks and 2 island platforms. The
staircases only lead to the west platform (due south) and no
staircases were ever built on the east platform, it was
originally planned by the BRT as a terminal for express trains
from Uptown here. This area is only used for storing W and
some R trains. The lower level tunnel continues south of
this station, no track here, to an unknown area. Back on
the active upper level, a master tower that controls train
movements up and down the entire BMT Broadway line in Manhattan,
is at the north end.
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CORTLANDT
STREET
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Cortlandt Street (Cortlandt
Street and Church Street)
opened 4/14/1918:
2 tracks on 2 side
platforms.
This station has
connections to the PATH World Trade Center
Station, and is a survivor of the 9/11 attack of the Twin
Towers (which were directly upstairs from this station.)
It was renovated in 1998 by NYCT's in house forces and actually
restores the original look of the station, including
preservation of all directional name tablets on both sides.
The presence of the restored "To Hudson Tubes" and
"to Downtown/Hudson Tubes", proves that NYCT is committed to
preserve the original components of future station renovations
whenever possible. The Hudson Tubes was the predecessor to
today's PATH system, and operated a
terminal station underneath the Hudson Terminal building near
the same location at the current WTC station. Current layout has
4 fare control areas, of which 2 are on each side. The F/T
areas are at Dey Street at the north end with an underpass
outside fare control that also leads to a lower level with
artwork. The artwork is titled "Trade, Treasures and
Travel (1997) by Marguie Hught, she uses ceramic to display
several wall sized images, The S/B area has direct
indoor access to PATH World Trade Center,
as well as the World Trade Center
E station. (An extra fare is
required to use either service, use Times
Square for transfers between the E
and R/W trains instead.). The S/B platform is also ADA
accessible via. ramp from PATH WTC station and PATH elevator
from street level, there is no disabled access to the N/B
platform in any form. The P/T areas are to the
south end at Cortlandt Street, the N/B side has 1 street stair
and exit to an adjacent office building, while the S/B side has
only 1 street stair, ghost both (removed in 2003), and 24/7 HEET
access. The P/T booth on the N/B side is in danger of
closing as well.
As of this writing (01/30/2011) the
downtown side of the station is again "temporarily" closed due
to construction at the WTC site and due to work on the Fulton
Street Transit Center under construction at this time.
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RECTOR
STREET
|
Rector Street (Rector
Street and Trinity Place)
opened
4/14/1918:
2 tracks on 2 side platforms, no crossunder or
crossover here. The station suffers from a lack of
identity, as it is now the only BMT station in Manhattan to have
the dreaded 60's refrigerator tile, it is blue. All the
other BMT local stations in Manhattan are either renovated or
restored stations F/T side on both sides at Rector Street,
N/B side has 3 street stairs and S/B side has 4 street stairs.
The staircases themselves look skeletal, it appears that much of
the Dual Contracts footprints were removed but never replaced,
like the shell for instance. Another exit only staircase
is on the S/B side, about midway through this station. On
the N/N side, a newly constructed HEET only entrance/exit is at
the far south end and leads to Morris and Greenwich Streets.
Standing on the S/B platform, to the left of fare control, you
can see the remains on the original BMT mosaics and where the
platform originally started, along with the original station
name tablet exposed, this area is not part of the station that
is publicly accessible. There is an original Rector Street at
the far north end of the public space within the uptown platform
along with an odd looking blue tile wall. The mosaic on both
fare control areas is "R" for Rector St, and serves Trinity
Church .The original Columbia University was founded in the same
location as Trinity Church before the relocation uptown.
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WHITEHALL STREET
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is discussed on the complexes page
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